søndag den 21. august 2011
Nirguna Brahma upasan
Nirguna Brahma upasana means worship or contemplation on ‘Brahman without
attributes’. In fact nirguna Brahma and saguna Brahma indicate as though there are two
Brahmans and we are contemplating on them. There are no two Brahmans. What is
there is only one Brahman, which is Existence-Knowledge-Bliss-Absolute, the 17
consciousness or awareness. When there is no creation what is there is only Brahman
without any objects. Like for example in deep sleep nothing is experienced, there are no
seer, seen or the act of seeing. It is called triputi (three things). In deep sleep there is no
triputi. But no one can deny that he or she is non-existent during deep sleep. Though the
experience of triputi is missing the individual in the form of pure consciousness exists.
This is known only when triputi starts. This can be explained by an example.
When there is only light all around higher in the sky then light cannot be appreciated.
To appreciate pure light an object is needed. So even to appreciate pure awareness or
consciousness objects of waking or dream are needed. These objects are non-separate
from the basis form, which they are manifesting.
Take the example of dream. In dream the dreamer, dream objects and the process of
dreaming are all the same and are not different from the dreamer. All the animate and
inanimate objects are non-separate from the dreamer who is pure consciousness. Same
is the case with waker, waking objects and the process of waking experience. The Self
is the same in both waking and dream and deep sleep. Because it is “Me” who
experiences all these three states of experiences. In fact “I” experience many more states
of experiences like intermediary states of experiences, which cannot be called waking,
or dream. “I” experience the unconscious state called coma, “I” experience
superconscious states called “samadhi” and so on. “I” is the same in all these
experiences though this “I-sense” is missing in states where triputi is not there like in
deep sleep, coma, thoughtless state or samadhi. I-Sense is not appearing in those states
but “I” am not missing. Thus this One Consciousness, which is in and through all our
experiences, is Atma, which is non-separate from Brahman. This is supported by the
new world view as given by the modern quantum physicists. The Quantum Space is the
womb of every thing. It appears like Void or Emptiness or Nothing. The Quantum
Physics says that this quantum space contains everything and everything manifests from
it. The Buddhist view of Emptiness or Void is also the same. But this quantum space is
not really Empty or Void because Void or Emptiness cannot be the cause of Everything.
Nothing can come out of Nothing. Mandukya Upanishad clearly talks about all this.
Mantra six and seven clearly talk about the nature of this pure awareness. Nântha
Prgnam Na Bhi Pragynam…. clearly states that this pure Consciousness is not
associated with the external objects nor is it associated with internal objects nor is it
associated with intermediary objects nor is it a mass of consciousness nor is it a mass of
unconsciousness. Mantra seven says: … adrushtam avyavaharyam agrahyam …, it can
not be perceived by the five senses of knowledge, it can not be handled by the five
senses of action, it can not be transacted with, it can not be inferred, it can not be
thought of, it can not be defined. Naturally one may think then it must be Empty or
Nothing or Void but then the Mantra says that it is the Essence of the I-sense:
ekatmapratyaya sâram. Then it says it is prapanchopashamam meaning that which
makes the cessation of the world, shântam it is Peace itself, shivam it is auspiciousness
itself, advaitam meaning non-dual, nothing else exists, chathurtham manyante meaning
it is considered by the wise as the Fourth State (Turiyam). These words starting from
ekatmapratyaysaram … indicate that it is not void or empty but it is full, complete. It
appears as nothing because there is no triputi at that time. In fact there are no Space and
Time. Space and Time manifest in Atma. All of them are non-separate from Atma or
Brahman but Brahman or Atma is not any one of them. This is nirgunam. There are no
attributes in this Atma or Brahman but all attributes appear in that attributeless Brahman
like even all the creation appears in and from the quantum space, which looks like
empty space. 18
This nirguna Atma or nirguna Brahman cannot be thought of. Then how can one
worship or doing upasana on this nirguna Brahman? It is not possible. But it is possible
through contemplation, understanding and assimilation of this understanding.
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